Riparian
First off, what is riparian planting? Well riparian really can't just be described as one thing, it's many different things-plants, trees, any other shrubs, bushes, coming together to make a wetland healthier.
What is riparian's main purpose:
- To filter runoff and sediments
- Natural sponging to decrease surface flooding
- Bank and wetland perimeter stabilisation
- Water shading to cool water reducing algae blooms, water shading also helps to better suit different freshwater species to better support a bigger variety of life.
In my own pond at home I planted out several areas around the wetland with things like kahikatea trees further downstream in the swampy area and Maanuka in and around the bank edges. I also planted a few Carex Secta amongst the Maanuka. Here are some photos of me doing so:
On the far side of the pond you can see a mature stand of Maanuka.
Some ideal riparian plants, trees, shrubs, and bushes to help know how start planting out a waterway:
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